January 24, 2008

Religious Exaltations and Brain Anomalies

Do you feel that He is with you and watching over you every day of your life?

Do you walk through life feeling His divine presence?

Does He speak to you; Or through you to communicate His message?

If you are one of the [potentially] millions who would answer Yes to these questions, hold onto your jockies – it’s not Him; It’s You.

This article in Scientific American [thanks Mom] discusses potential correlations between temporal lobe anomalies (or abnormal brain activity) and claimed experiences of spiritual epiphanies. In sum: there is evidence to suggest that “experience and belief in God are merely the results of electrical anomalies in the human brain” and that spiritual sensations – feelings that you are not alone, that there is a divine presence that surrounds you, and other spiritual wonders – can in fact be manipulated and/or artificially induced to create or enhance a “religious experience”.

God, is nothing more mystical than the sum of psychological conditioning of the most common religious rituals paired with abnormal electrical impulses traversing the pathways of the human brain.

Hmm. OK.

For life, love or limb - Whether you are a life-long believer or newly transformed.. any emotionally charged moment will produce abnormal brain activity, including the need to believe in something greater than yourself. Sadness, grief, loneliness, love and happiness (and the fear of losing them both) are all fixtures of electrical impulses that talk to the brain. And so naturally Science can prove where and how feelings of the mystical can materialize in the human body – just as mathematical theorems can prove that you actually can hold a 5-ton elephant over the edge of a 5-story building with nothing but a paper clip and an inch of thread (or was it a daisy??).

But we know better.

The point is - it's an interesting perspective and I love to dissect it's possibilities but in the end, Science is not proof.

As an agnostic I can neither accept nor deny the notion that abnormal brain activity is at the heart of every individual's spiritual or religious experience. I need more data. But there's an obvious correlation no doubt and in most circumstances this explanation is perhaps the most likely. After all, the simplest explanation tends to be the right one. A Divine experience or are you just really, really happy and creating your own sensations of the divine...

Either way, the idea does bring up interesting thoughts about my own personal experiences. There have been more than a few fragile moments in my life - moments filled with sadness or trepidation or uncertainty - and in those moments I’ve found myself looking up in the hopes that there exists something in the mystical, something greater than myself, that has the power to guide the directions of my fate. *Oh pretty please* And in many of those moments, I’ve felt it. That sense of absolute truth. That sense that in this moment there can be no doubt. And in all honesty, those moments have always given me the greatest comfort and peace.

Flash forward to the here and now and well, maybe it wasn’t Him; maybe it was Me. Did I feel the divine or did my own heightened sense of need create in my mind, the feeling of the Divine? When people go to Church and they reach that sense of connected peace - is it because they truly feel the presence of God and the mystical or is it because being surrounded by thoughts of love and happiness in fact changes our brain patterns and the electrical impulses going to and from the brain, thereby inducing the feeling of a "religious experience"..?

Seeing is believing? Or is believing, seeing?

I don't know but as I've said before it makes for interesting conversation. Probably the more relevant question is, if you feel happier and more fulfilled in your life, does it really matter? You decide.

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

isn't an agnostic just an athiest hedging their bet? why not just say 'i don't believe' and get on with it?

Anonymous said...

This is yet another way for the scientific community to further perpetuate the "spiritual dellusions" conspiracy of 95% of the worlds population.

Some things can't be "scient-ized".

And to your point Deanna, the most relevant question really is, as you put it: "if people are happier and their lives are more fulfilled" because of religious or spiritual beliefs then taking that leap of "thought-faith" doesn't really matter. With all the death, mayhem and chaos of the world we need more religion and spirituality, not less.

Anonymous said...

It's called "Neurotheology" and this debate has been on-going for quite some time now with Persinger driving the neurotheology machine for at least the last 10 years. He made big waves back in 2002 and 2003. But in the end all this really does is give us additional insight into the amazing workings of the human brain. It doesn't reveal any more of the mystical or fundamentals of religion and spirituality than what's already out there, not really.

Anonymous said...

>>I can neither accept nor deny the notion that abnormal brain activity is at the heart of every individual's spiritual or religious experience

how agnostic of you... ;=)

cool post. im an athiest and i think organized religion is an absurdity of life that we all need to do away with. feeling a divine presence? please. take a prosac.

Anonymous said...

Saw some of your earlier posts on cosmology and the afterlife. It sounds like you could use some spiritual direction! Go to church and learn what it’s all about you won’t regret it.

Anonymous said...

Ms. Beckket--
I’m not sure what advising Deanna to attend Church has anything to do with the conversation. Clearly she’s not against religion but rather, like so many others, she questions it. And it’s her right to do so. Only the foolish follow blindly. Personally, I know many people who claim to be Christians (Catholics, Protestants, what-have-you) and attend church regularly but they’re no happier than the Buddhists, Muslims, or atheists that I know. Religion isn’t salvation and neither is necessarily, going to church. Spirituality and belief go much deeper than mere attendance checks.

Finding your spiritual identify is part of a self-evolutionary process. To truly believe you have to understand the origin of your faith. And like so many things – love, hate, etc. – science can’t define it for you; you just know it because you feel it.

Deanna Shaw said...

Thanks Anne-
Suggestion noted for future however I have been to Church numerous times and I'll defer to the words of Spiritualguru who explains it best. Merely going to Church isn't going to give me a spiritual foundation. I should hope my belief (should I ever acquire it in the deepest sense) goes beyond that.

For the record - an agnostic is no where near the equivalent of an atheist. Those who don't understand agnosticism relegate it to the atheist bucket for lack of knowledge but the two are in fact, very different. Agnosticism is easily researchable on the web but in short, short - agnostics DO believe in a higher power however we're not easily sapped into following one organized religion over another. **As far as I can see, they all pretty much suck given that most published writings have been tainted by years and years of human intervention, greed and vanity**